Thaum pib xyoo 2026, cov khoom siv tshuab tsim kho -hniav thoobkev lag luam tab tom ntsib kev nce qib hauv kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev hloov pauv ntsuab. Kev tsim kho tshiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnav-resistant, kev hloov pauv hauv tsev kom tob zuj zus, thiab kev txhawb nqa txoj cai tau dhau los ua lub zog tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho, nrog rau cov qauv kev ua lag luam txuas ntxiv mus.
Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm thev naus laus zis, kev tsim kho tshiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tiv taus kev hnav tau hloov kho cov qauv kev lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab xws li bainitic steel thiab nano-ceramic composites tau siv dav, ua rau lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm cov hniav bucket ntev dua 40% -60% piv rau cov khoom siv hlau manganese siab thiab txo cov nqi ntawm cov khoom ntau dua 15%. Kev hloov kho tshiab ntse tau nrawm dua; cov khoom hniav bucket tshiab uas muaj cov chips nrhiav tau tuaj yeem ua tiav kev saib xyuas lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm qib hnav thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws, txiav cov nqi txij nkawm los ntawm 15%. Tus nqi nkag mus ntawm cov khoom ntse no yuav tshaj 30% hauv ib xyoos. Tus nqi nrov ntawm laser cladding remanufacturing thev naus laus zis tau txog 31%, nrog rau tus nqi siv ntawm cov khoom qub tshaj 85%, ua rau txo cov nqi tag nrho lub neej.

Hais txog cov qauv kev ua lag luam, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv tsev txuas ntxiv mus tob zuj zus. Cov tuam txhab ua lag luam xws li XCMG thiab Sany Heavy Industry suav txog 43% ntawm kev lag luam vim lawv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov saw hlau kev lag luam. Cov chaw tsim khoom tshaj lij xws li Hengli Hydraulics thiab Aidi Precision tau tsim cov teeb meem thev naus laus zis hauv kev ua cov hniav thoob pob zeb ultra-hard, thaum feem ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm cov hom txawv teb chaws tau poob qis mus rau 26%. Kev thov hauv cheeb tsam qhia txog kev sib txawv: Sab Qaum Teb Tuam Tshoj thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Tuam Tshoj pab txhawb 58% ntawm tag nrho cov kev thov vim yog kev tsim kho vaj tse hnyav, thiab kev ua lag luam sab qab teb sab hnub poob, tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle, ua tiav qhov kev loj hlob ntawm 22%. Kev ua lag luam xa khoom ua tau zoo, nrog rau kev thov muaj zog los ntawm Sab Qab Teb Asia thiab Africa. Xyoo 2025, qhov ntim xa khoom suav txog 28% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm, thiab tus nqi chav tsev tau txaus siab rau 22% hwm dua li kev ua lag luam hauv tsev.

Cov cai thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tau dhau los ua cov tsav tsheb tseem ceeb rau kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Siv Tshuab Xov Xwm tau suav nrog cov hniav thoob hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv siab. Xyoo 2025, cov nyiaj pab R&D cuam tshuam tau txog 1.5 billion yuan, thiab tus lej ntawm cov ntawv thov patent tau nce 28% txhua xyoo. Cov cai tsim khoom ntsuab tau yuam kom kev lag luam txhim kho: 32 lub tuam txhab tau raug lees paub tias yog cov chaw tsim khoom ntsuab, cov khoom siv sib dua tau ua tiav 17% txo qhov hnyav ib chav, thiab qhov muaj zog ntawm cov pa roj carbon tau txo qis heev. Lub caij no, kev sib sau ua ke ntawm kev lag luam tab tom nrawm dua, nrog rau CR5 (5 qhov kev lag luam saum toj kawg nkaus) xav tias yuav nce mus txog 65% thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2025, thiab tus nqi tshem tawm ntawm cov peev xwm tsim khoom rov qab tau txog 23%.

Saib mus rau pem hauv ntej rau tag nrho lub xyoo, kev lag luam yuav tsom mus rau kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov kev pabcuam ntse. Kev siv cov hlau matrix composites yuav raug nthuav dav, thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov qauv kev pabcuam puv sijhawm yuav tshaj 25%. Kev ua kom zoo thiab kev ntsuab yuav dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib tw. Txhawm rau nkag siab txog cov dynamics no hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag thiab ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam, cov vev xaib xov xwm zoo hauv qab no yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kev npog cov thev naus laus zis, kev ua lag luam, thiab cov xwm txheej txoj cai, lawv ua haujlwm ua cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam.